Mona Lisa Smile

Mainstream society regularly opens the window into the social standards of our general public, its observations, and talks. It depicts how the social mores of the general public shape family, public activity, and sex jobs. It likewise goes about as a vehicle of dispersal to educate about one’s self-identity.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Mona Lisa Smile explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Popular culture thusly, shapes the manner in which an individual or gathering thinks, frequently saw in well known social developments like the Beat, the Hip Hop, the Dadaists, and some more. Movies, in accordance with other famous social media, have helped in introducing different socio-social parts of life. There are numerous motion pictures managing young lady force and 1960s post-women's activist â€Å"second wave feminism† (Tally, 2008, p. 107). Numerous movies have attempted to investigate the domains of sexual orientation jobs and the bre aking of the common cultural talk with respect to the job of ladies. One such film, evaluated and talked about in this paper, is Mona Lisa Smile (2003). This film is a progressively unequivocal encounter with depiction of young ladies battling against their customary jobs that opens up a social space between the second wave women's activists and the post women's activist little girls who just needed to be homemakers (Frieden, 1997; Tally, 2008). This paper investigates the subjects, images, and social space depicted by the film Mona Lisa Smile. Mona Lisa Smile is a film about Katherine Watson (played by Julia Roberts) an alum from UCLA acknowledges a bid for employment as a workmanship instructor from Wellesley College during the 1950s. Watson gets liberal women's activist thoughts into the school and among young ladies in class, particularly Betty Warren (Khristen Dunst), Joan Brandwyn (Julia Stiles), and Giselle Levy (Maggie Gyllenhaal). The plot of the film turns around these cha racters and the manner in which Watson in the long run causes them see the significance of her progressive standards and locate their own personality. In her absolute top of the line, Watson experiences a class-loaded with brilliant young ladies who are keen yet their insight is damaged by their customary and conventional talk and information. A free-vivacious Watson who â€Å"wanted to make a difference,† attempted to change the manner in which ladies took a gander at customary sexual orientation jobs and their vocation choices in a preservationist school like Wellesley. The film shows that tutoring at the time was to make the ladies skilled with local belief systems. Along these lines, young ladies were instructed to be taught in the correct manner, think in the privilege was so as to accomplish their job in the marriage market.Advertising Looking for exposition on sexual orientation considers? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Watson is portrayed as a lady â€Å"lived by her own definition and would not bargain that† (Newell, 2003) at first faces a great deal of challenge from a gathering of moderate administration body just as understudy named Betty who was raised to accept that all ladies would need is to get hitched and be a homemaker. In any case, inside was a bubbling soul that needed to dismiss the pervasive standards and lessons about sex job. The film needed to show the manner in which ladies put stock in their lives during the 1950s through a progression of video film accessible in the movie’s DVD demonstrating ladies in the fifties, measurements looking at ladies taking all day work after graduation of at that point and right now and what number of guaranteed they were virgins. The sexual orientation jobs have changed from that point forward, however for what, that was because of the first of wave of women's activists in the fifties in the US who accepted that these soc ial obstructions of ladies being just homemakers must be separated. The film portrays a period that was before the sexual unrest and what ladies looked in the time. Watson plays against the customary standards of womanhood during the 1950s, as she was as yet unmarried in her 30s. This isn't worthy and right around a no-no for a considerable lot of the understudies in her group yet she remains herself and attempts to break the unfair limitation. Through her talks on craftsmanship history, Watson attempts to enable the understudies to break the hindrance of precise and text situated comprehension. She accepts that the young ladies in Wellesley were brilliant, certain, and could do substantially more than simply be homemakers. She characterizes the new increasingly out of the container thinking for the young ladies in her group through the better approach for showing the craftsmanship course that she plots the course as â€Å"What is workmanship? What makes it is fortunate or unfortun ate? Furthermore, who decides?† the ethos of the day was instructing through reading material and a decent understudy was required to know the course reading completely. In a manner this was proposed to enable young ladies to become model moms who could illuminate the course while teaching their kids or seem taught and refined as their assigned job of being spouses to the first class male club. Watson originates from the Bohemian west culture and needs to â€Å"make a difference†. In any case, the preservationist graduated class body of the school holds down her desires to bring change. They attempt to confine Watson’s potential as an educator and a women's activist liberal by characterizing the course layout when she is welcome to join back the accompanying year.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Mona Lisa Smile explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The preservationist society attempted to repress the power of progress typified in Watson, however Watson chooses to leave looking for new dividers to break. By the by, she leaves the engraving of her thoughts and has faith in the lives of the three other fundamental characters, her understudies, as they figure out how to see past their talked and conventional jobs, they see themselves. Mona Lisa Smile is a story of the way women’s lives were formed in 1950s in America, their constrained presence inside the blockaded dividers of â€Å"home† and â€Å"marriage†. The film looks at how male domineering talk molded youthful women’s perspectives and their decisions and desires after graduation from school. This is appeared through Joan and Betty and how they tackle their own concern in the long run getting themselves. The film most importantly exhibits how mainstream society assists with portraying reality and draws out the social, basic changes that changed the women’s world during the 1950s. It brings up the issue of womenâ€⠄¢s place and despite the fact that the setting is sixty years back, it holds importance for present time as the subject of women’s space is as yet applicable. References Frieden, B. (1997). Ladylike Mystique. New York: W.W. Norton Company Ltd. Newell, M. (Chief). (2003). Mona Lisa Smile [Motion Picture]. Count, M. (2008). Portrayal of Girls and Young Women in Films as Entry Point to Studying Girl Culture. In C. Mitchell, J. Reid-Walsh, Girl Culture: Studying young lady culture : a readers’ manage (pp. 107-115). New York: ABC-CLIO. This article on Mona Lisa Smile was composed and put together by client Victor Clark to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for examination and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; nonetheless, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Biometrics

Points of interest and Disadvantages of Biometrics Conceptual Associations have objectives and in this manner procure advantages for guarantee these objectives are met and the congruity ensured. Monetary part while attempting to advance helpful techniques, for example, web based banking and utilization of ATM for their clients to get to their cash endeavors to guarantee just the perfect individual approaches the record. Additionally, military and national security administrations store high delicate and basic data that must just be gotten to by explicit individual along these lines conveying safety efforts to keep this custom. Be that as it may, accomplishing these objectives to a great extent relies upon making sure about and controlling the benefits as archived which implies just approved people approach these situations and in the end the advantages. Continuation of the significance of access control, diverse security methods have been conveyed to protect these benefits which ranges from PINs and passwords, ID cards, keen card est. Vulnerabilities to these techniques have lead to the ongoing flood in biometrics industry the same number of accept this is what's to come. Reasons with the end goal that the physical nearness of the approved individual is required at the purpose of access and furthermore, the way that it is one of a kind and practically difficult to copy accentuation the advantage of biometrics and clarify its glooming notoriety. Anyway like some other security strategies, biometrics has constraints and dangers which can affect its adequacy and proficiency. It isn't appropriate for each application and can be an extremely off-base decision for specific applications. In this way, it is basic to deal with these impediments and dangers appropriately to improve the achievement factor of biometrics. At long last, it is significant for any part sending biometrics to comprehend the different issues related with biometrics, for example, protection, measures and what the law expects of biometrics. Part ONE Presentation Associations endeavor to make sure about their benefits and give methods for controlling access to these advantages. This procedure requires recognizable proof and approval to guarantee the ideal individual is getting to the correct resource. Throughout the years, conventional strategies for verification, for the most part passwords and individual distinguishing proof numbers (PINs) have been famously utilized. As of late, swipe card and PINs have been conveyed for greater security since one is something you have and the last something you know. Nonetheless, these strategies despite everything have vulnerabilities as swipe card can be taken. Additionally, awful administration of passwords has left individuals keeping in touch with them on papers and work areas or essentially picking simple and general words for fast recognition which open the secret word to interlopers. All the more as of late, more grounded recognizable proof and approval advancements that can guarantee an individua l is who he professes to be are getting noticeable and biometrics can be grouped to this classification. Biometric innovation utilizes a people physiological or conduct qualities in ID. Each individual is one of a kind in nature and has physical parts totally not quite the same as some other individual. The September 11, 2001 fear monger assault didn't help security worries as governments and associations all around the globe particularly the fringe security organizations have enormously grasped this human acknowledgment innovation. As both private and open substances keep on looking for an increasingly solid ID and validation techniques, biometrics has been the decision and thought about what's to come. WHAT IS BIOMETRICS? Biometrics alludes to the programmed distinguishing pieces of proof of an individual dependent on their physiological or conduct qualities (Chirillo and Blaul 2003, p. 2). It is an approval strategy that confirms or distinguishes a client dependent on what they are before approving access. The quest for an increasingly dependable approval strategy to make sure about resources has lead to the disclosure of biometrics and numerous associations have demonstrated enthusiasm for the innovation. Two fundamental sorts of biometrics have been utilized principally physical and conduct. A physical biometrics is a piece of a people body while, a social biometric is something that an individual does (Lockie 2002, p. 8). He included that in spite of the fact that there are some increasingly unordinary biometrics which might be utilized later on, including a people remarkable smell, the state of their ear or even the manner in which they talk, the fundamental biometrics being estimated incorporate fingerprints, hand geometry, retina check, iris examine, facial area or acknowledgment (all physical), voice acknowledgment, signature, keystroke example and step (Behavioral). Notwithstanding, it has been contended by Liu and Silverman (2001) that various applications require distinctive biometrics as there is no preeminent or best biometric innovation. HISTORY OF BIOMETRICS As indicated by Chirillo and Blaul (2003, p. 3) the term biometrics is gotten from the Greek words bio (life) and metric (to gauge). China is among the main known to rehearse biometrics, thinking back to the fourteenth century as detailed by the Portuguese history specialist Joao de Barros. It was called part printing where the childrens palms just as the impressions were stepped on paper with ink to recognize each infant. Alphonse Bertillon, a Paris based anthropologist and police work area agent was attempting to discover a method of recognizing convicts during the 1890s chose to inquire about on biometrics. He thought of estimating body lengths and was important till it was end up being inclined to blunder the same number of individuals had a similar estimation. The police began utilizing fingerprinting created dependent on the Chinese strategies utilized century before by Richard Edward Henry, who was working at the Scotland Yard. Raina, Orlans and Woodward (2003, p. 25-26) expressed references to biometrics as an idea could be followed back to over a thousand years in East Asia where potters put their fingerprints on their products as an early type of brand character. They likewise pointed Egypts Nile Valley where merchants were officially recognized dependent on physical attributes, for example, eye shading, appearance and furthermore tallness. The data were utilized by vendor to recognize confided in dealers whom they had effectively executed business with previously. Kapil et al likewise made references to the Bible, first highlighting the confidence Gileadites had in their biometric framework as announced in The Book of Judges (12:5-6) that the men of Gilead distinguished foe in their middle by making suspected Ephraimites state Shibboleth for they couldn't articulate it right. The subsequent reference is to The Book of Genesis (27:11-28) where Jacob professed to be Esau by putting goat skins on all fours of his neck so his skin would feel shaggy to his visually impaired, matured dads contact. This delineates an instance of biometric satirizing and bogus acknowledgment. They at last composed Biometrics as a business, present day innovation has been around since the mid 1970s when the main economically accessible gadget was brought to advertise (p. 26). HOW BIOMETRICS SYSTEMS WORK A biometric framework is basically an example acknowledgment framework that makes an individual recognizable proof by deciding the legitimacy of a particular physiological or social attributes controlled by the client (Blaul 2003, p.3). Biometrics has so far been created to work in two different ways for the most part check and distinguishing proof. Confirmation frameworks are intended to offer response to the inquiry, Am I who I guarantee to be? by necessitating that a client guarantee a character all together for a biometric correlation with be performed. The client gives information, which is then contrasted with their enlisted biometric information. Distinguishing proof frameworks offers response to the inquiry, who am I? what's more, don't require a client to guarantee a way of life as the gave biometric information is contrasted with information from various clients to discover a match (Nanavati 2002, p. 12). A representation of a situation utilizing a distinguishing biometrics framework is offered underneath and in this manner gives a response to the inquiry Who am I? In October 1998 in the United Kingdom, Newham Council acquainted face acknowledgment programming with 12 town place cameras with the sole reason for diminishing road burglary. Pictures are looked at against a police database of more than 100 sentenced road looters known to be dynamic in the past 12 weeks. In August 2001, 527,000 separate countenances were recognized and administrators affirmed 90 matches against the database. Where a face isn't related to any in the database, the picture is erased; if a match is discovered a human administrator checks the outcome. The acquaintance of face acknowledgment innovation with Newham downtown area saw a 34% lessening in road theft. The framework has not driven straightforwardly to any captures, which proposes that its impact is to a great extent because of the prevention/removal of wrongdoing. The face acknowledgment framework has been generally promoted by the gathering and 93% of occupants bolster its presentation (Postnote Nov 2001, p. 1) . The contextual investigation beneath outlines a checking biometrics framework and flexibly answers to the inquiry Am I who I guarantee to be? The US Immigration and Naturalization Service Passenger Accelerated Service System (INSPASS) has been presented at eight air terminals so as to give a fast movement preparing to approved long standing customers entering the US and Canada. On landing in an air terminal, a voyager embeds a card that conveys a record of their hand geometry into the INSPASS booth and spots their hand on a biometric peruser. A PC cross-references the data put away on the card at enrollment with the live hand geometry examine. The total procedure takes under 30 seconds. On the off chance that the sweeps coordinate, the voyager can continue to customs; if not, explorers are alluded to an Immigration Inspector. By and large, 20,000 robotized migration investigations directed every month (Postnote Nov 2001, p. 1). Confirming framework is frequently alluded to as a balanced procedure and for the most part takes less handling time contrasted with the recognizing frameworks. This is because of the way that in distinguishing frameworks, a client is contrasted with all clients

Is It Safe to Be a Social Smoker

Is It Safe to Be a Social Smoker Addiction Nicotine Use Print The Safety of Being a Social Smoker By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Sanja Jelic, MD on March 28, 2017 Sanja Jelic, MD, is board-certified in sleep medicine, critical care medicine, pulmonary disease, and internal medicine.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Sanja Jelic, MD Updated on August 18, 2019 Jim Arbogast/DigitalVision/Getty Images More in Addiction Nicotine Use After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery Most of us know someone who only smokes when they go out drinking with friends, or occasionally in some other social setting. It takes them a month to go through a pack of cigarettes, and they dont seem to crave cigarettes at other times. Unlike light smokers, who smoke 10 or fewer cigarettes every day, social smokers dont light up daily. As smokers (or ex-smokers), we think how nice it would be if we could just smoke a few now and then, but we know the reality doesnt work quite like that. One leads to two, which leads to a pack or more day in and day out. Here in the United States, heavy cigarette smoking is on the wane. Anti-smoking campaigns have raised awareness and with that, there are far fewer smokers today than in years past. In 1965, approximately 42 percent of American adults smoked. Today, it has dropped to about 15 percent, according to the Centers for Disease Control. Approximately one-fourth of current American adult smokers smoke only a few cigarettes daily or just occasionally, perhaps due in part to raised awareness of the health risks associated with heavy smoking. Unfortunately, some of these people mistakenly think that what they are doing is safe for their health and that they wont become addicted to nicotine. Are Social and Light Smokers Addicted to Nicotine? For the overwhelming majority of people, nicotine is not a substance that is easily controlled.  It is highly addictive and smoking becomes a compulsive activity rather than something we  choose to do more often than not. When nicotine is inhaled, it quickly travels to the brain and docks with receptors that it fits with.  This prompts the release of a hormone called dopamine. Dopamine is called the feel good hormone because it causes pleasurable sensations in the brain. The sense of well-being that washes over smokers after taking a puff or two off a cigarette is due to dopamine. Researchers believe that dopamine plays a major role in the addiction process. Other drugs like opiates and cocaine also cause this chemical reaction in the brain. Food can be addictive as well. Those that make you crave more, like sugary treats and other simple carbohydrates, fall into this category. They cause  a release of dopamine in the brain just like nicotine. It makes us feel good and we want more as the effects wear off. A person who smokes one or two cigarettes a few times a month may be less likely to trigger a full-blown addiction to nicotine.  However, they are playing with fire by introducing this highly addictive substance into their bodies.  What starts out as occasional consumption often becomes habitual and compulsive use in time. In addition, smokers who associate cigarettes with particular activities, like drinking with friends at the bar, for instance, may find that it is very difficult to abstain from smoking in that environment.  The links we build up in our brains between smoking and emotions or even social settings can create reactions within us that mimic addiction. Is Social Smoking Harmful to Your Health? Yes. While its true that the smoker who consumes a few cigarettes now and then is exposed to less harm than heavy smokers, significant health risks are still present for light and occasional smokers  as well. Commercial cigarette smoke is laden with toxins.  To date, researchers have identified upwards of 250 poisonous chemicals and  70 toxins that can cause or contribute to cancer. We know that there is no safe level of exposure to cigarette smoke, whether youre an active smoker or a non-smoker breathing in air filled with secondhand smoke. Researchers have discovered that smoking between just one and four cigarettes a day is associated with  death from  ischemic heart disease and lung cancer, among several conditions. Some of the other health issues for which  light and social smokers are at risk include: Heart disease (smoking clogs arteries and increases blood pressure)Premature death due to heart diseaseAortic aneurysmNumerous cancers: lung, esophageal, stomach, pancreaticRespiratory infectionsFertility issues for both men and womenSlowed recovery from torn cartilage and other injuries Is It OK  to Smoke Hookah  Occasionally? Hookah smoking is a form of social smoking that usually involves more than one person, although it can be an activity that is done alone. The hookah pipe is a water pipe with a bowl for tobacco that is heated by charcoal from below. The pipe typically has several tubes that allow smokers to draw the water-cooled smoke out and into their lungs at the same time. People sit around the pipe and smoke, usually in a lounge or bar setting. Because the smoke is water-cooled and heated rather than burned, consumers sometimes mistakenly believe that its a safe way to smoke, but it is not. Hookah tobacco smokers are at risk for numerous health issues, including cancers of the mouth and esophagus as well as lung, bladder, and stomach cancers. Hookah tobacco is also addictive. An average bowl of hookah tobacco contains as much nicotine as a pack of 20 cigarettes, and experts estimate that daily hookah smokers inhale the amount of nicotine and other toxins that would be in 10 cigarettes. What About Cigar Smoking? Cigars are another tobacco product that are  often smoked socially or occasionally. Many people who smoke cigars dont  inhale, and they wrongly think theyre safe because of that. Cigars are, in fact,  addictive and filled with toxins. Some of the chemicals in cigar smoke are more concentrated than they are in cigarette smoke because of how cigars are manufactured. TSNAs, a particularly nasty group of carcinogens that are unique to tobacco are present in higher levels in cigars than they are in cigarettes. A Word From Verywell While light or intermittent smoking of cigarettes or any other form of tobacco is less risky than heavy, regular use, it is important to remember that there is no safe level of tobacco use or exposure to tobacco smoke. If youre smoking, use the information on the how to quit page to help you get started. As an occasional smoker, you run the risk of nicotine addiction forcing you into an ever-increasing need for more. Tobacco in any amount is bad for you, so cut your risk while youre not heavily addicted and quit now.

Bus640 Managerial Economics Essay example - 944 Words

Week 2 Assignment Crystal G Tanner BUS640: Managerial Economics Brian Shaw April 23, 2012 CH 3. 2. Appalachian Coal Mining believes that it can increase labor productivity and, therefore, net revenue by reducing air pollution in its mines. It estimates that the marginal cost function for reducing pollution by installing additional capital equipment is MC = 40P where P represents a reduction of one unit of pollution in the mines. It also feels that for every unit of pollution reduction the marginal increase in revenue (MR) is MR = 1,000 - 10P How much pollution reduction should Appalachian Coal Mining undertake? Set MC = MR and solve for P 40P = 1000-10P 40P + 10P = 1000 50P = 1000 P = 1000/50 P = 20 units of†¦show more content†¦If each security guard is paid $200 a week and the cost of a stolen radio is $25, how many security guards should the firm hire? @ 0 guards 50 (200*0) + (25 * 50) = 1250 @ 1 Guard 30 (200 * 1) + (25* 30) = 950 @ 2 Guards 20(200 * 2) + (25 * 20) = 900 @ 3 Guards 14(200*4) + (25*14) = 950 @ 4 Guards 8(200*4) + (25*8) = 1000 @ 5 Guards 6(200*5) + (25*6) = 1150 Therefore Twenty-first Century Electronics should hire two guards b. If the cost of a stolen radio is $25,what is the most the firm would be willing to pay to hire the first security guard? Guard one = (50 – 30) * 25 Guard one = 20 * 25 Guard One = 500 The first security guard would be paid the maximum amount 500 c. If each security guard is paid $200 a week and the cost of a stolen radio is $50, how many security guards should the firm hire? MC = 200 Marginal Benefit (4) = (14-8)*50 MB = 6 * 50 MB = 300 TB = (50-8) * 50 – (4*200) = 1300 Therefore they should hire four guards @ $ 50 cost of stolen radio CH 4. 1. The director of marketing at Vanguard Corporation believes that sales of the company’s Bright Side laundry detergent (S) are related to Vanguard’s own advertising expenditure (A), as well as the combined advertising expenditures of its three biggest rival detergents (R). The marketing director collects 36 weekly observations on S, A, and R to estimate the following multiple regression equation: S = a + bA + cR where S, A, and R areShow MoreRelatedEssay about Shrewsbury W1A BUS6401101 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Economics of Risk and Uncertainty Applied Problem Jessica Shrewsbury BUS640 Managerial Accounting Instructor Choi February 23, 2015 Economics of Risk and Uncertainty Applied Problem Problem 1: A generous university benefactor has agreed to donate a large amount of money for student scholarships. The money can be provided in one lump sum of $12 million in Year 0 (the current year), or in parts, in which $7 million can be provided at the end of Year 1, and another $7 million can be providedRead MoreUnemployment and People2492 Words   |  10 PagesUnderemployment Tiffany Allen BUS640 Prof Michael Blagg September 19, 2011 Executive Summary The down turn of the economy has stirred up some issues that most people were not prepared to deal with. The unemployment rate is at a petrifying rate and the worst part is that it is even worse than it looks. There are many factors in addition to the unemployment rate alone that are going to prolong the recovery of the job market. In this paper, â€Å"underemployment† is defined and explained in terms

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John Coltrane Free Essays

To the public he is known Just as another Jazz musician but for those with a more in depth music appreciation he remains one of the most significant saxophonists in jazz history. John â€Å"Trans† Chlorate’s impact on the music world was quite considerable. By revolutionize music with his own techniques Chlorate changed jazz music forever. We will write a custom essay sample on John Coltrane or any similar topic only for you Order Now Chlorate was a American Jazz saxophonist, composer, bandleader, and iconic figure of the twentieth century. As a Jazz singer and Jazz enthusiast myself, Chlorate’s techniques and music is not on impacting but created an emotional connection between Jazz and me. Author Lewis Porter says Chlorate was â€Å"one of the great musical artists of the twentieth century’ (Porter 1) in his book â€Å"John Chlorate: His life and music†. I chose to read about Chlorate because of his great influence on me involving my newfound love for Jazz. His life and achievements amazed me Just as much as the first time I heard his melodies come out of his tenor saxophone. His use of modes in Jazz later helped pioneer new beginnings in free Jazz and influence a plethora of future generation musicians. Lewis Porter, a professional Jazz scholar and performer, meticulously researched Chlorate’s life and wrote about his success despite having a very demanding lifestyle. Dedicating his life to music at a very young age by playing the clarinet and then eventually moving on to play in a Ana band in Hawaii for a year after discovering the Be saxophone was all difficulties he faced early on in his life. The tasks themselves weren’t difficult but experiencing them all at the age of twelve soon after his aunt, grandparents, and father passed away within a few months of the same year these tasks became almost impossible. After his fathers death Chlorate’s performance in school changed drastically. Rather than being a top student, he became an indifferent student, earning many Co’s† (Porter 18). Although his determination for schoolwork declined it seems that after his father’s death music was Chlorate’s safety net. â€Å"He began playing music around this time and it may be true that perhaps music was too much on his mind. But more to the point, his obsession with music was a way of dealing with the tragedies in his life† (Porter, 18). Another obstacle Chlorate was forced to deal with was segregation. Although violence was not something commonly mound in Chlorate’s town â€Å"there were constant reminders of second-class status† (Porter 19). Schools, restaurants, fountains, and more were segregated. â€Å"If the white schools got new books one year, the blacks might have got them a few years later. They got used books from the white schools† (Porter 19). Due to the hardships of segregation, Chlorate, his mother, and sister desperately tried to better their lives. After his fathers death John Chlorate’s family soon went from middle class to poor. Chlorate’s cousin, who lived with Chlorate for many years, recalled, â€Å"after his father eased, things changed. Our mothers had to go to work, and my aunt and my mother worked together at a country club. John used to shine shoes there. No one really knew how we lived, but we had to rent our bedrooms and we all slept downstairs. My mother, John, and I all slept in the dining room. We had cots. And John was sick there, he had some sort of- not asthma, but we had to sit up with him at night. This went on for a long time† (Porter 20). During Chlorate’s senior year of high school his mother decided to move to Philadelphia to obtain a greater income. Sure enough Chlorate radiated from High Point High School along with the superlative â€Å"Most Musical†. After graduation he bought an apartment with his mother in Philadelphia. Along with the apartment Chlorate’s mother bought a piano. â€Å"Johns mother had a piano-a tall upright that housed a working player piano unit. John began to work toward becoming a professional Jazz musician† (Porter 24). Many say that John Chlorate was destined to be a musician. He was surrounded by music as a child. Before his father’s early death, Chlorate’s father had a love for music. His father played several instruments and his interests later influenced him. Not only was his father passionate about music but so was his mother. Chlorate’s mother was musical-she sang and also played piano’ (Porter 25) John Chlorate’s cousin said â€Å"we had a big radio in the living room that stayed on all the time. We listened to everything†¦ We listened to Frank Sinatra, everybody, you name it. He and I would turn the radio up loud so that we could hear it in the kitchen† (Porter 26). Chlorate’s first instrumental training was with a community band where he bean on an alto horn. At that time Chlorate said, â€Å"l hadn’t decided yet to become a repressions musician. I learned a little bit haphazardly, without any system, Jus enough to play a song or two. This was my first contact-so to speak- with music† (Porter 28). Around the fall of 1940 is when Chlorate fist became interested in the saxophone. Chlorate chose the sax because of his admiration for tenor saxophonist Lester Young. Soon Chlorate mastered the tenor saxophone. â€Å"There was a room in his house he would use Just to practice. He played everyday, all day long. And then he would stop to get ready to go to work that night. Music was really his life† (Porter 254). Not only was Chlorate a hard working musician, he was in a thriving city for the arts at the time, Philadelphia. Philadelphia nurtured a thriving Jazz community in the sass’s† (Porter 35). Lucky for Chlorate, right by his apartment was the Woodbine Club, â€Å"where local musicians would Jam on the weekends† (Porter, 36). As of 1945, right after graduating high school at the age of sixteen, Chlorate started to pick up on professional gigs and performances in Philadelphia. He soon b ecame close friends with a pianist and guitarist and formed a trio that performed in cocktail ears around the city. Soon after his trio formed Chlorate Joined the ‘musicians union’. Unfortunately, with World War II raging Chlorate was forced to put his music career in Philadelphia on hold once he was drafted into the Navy. Once discharged Chlorate bean to develop a new approach to music based off of multiple musicians he had encountered over the years. â€Å"Chlorate had been under the spell of Johnny Hodges, the celebrated loyalist from Duke Elongation’s band. Chlorate had a special penchant for romantic ballads that perhaps even dated back to his late father’s taste† (Porter 1). Chlorate was outgoing and put himself out into the music scene at a young age. He was not, as one might have thought, a great talent who took a long time to get recognized. He was, rather, someone who did not begin with obvious exceptional talent, and that makes his case all the more interesting-one can become one of the great musicians of all time and not start off as some kind of prodigy’ (Porter 44). John Chlorate came across many obstacles throughout his childhood and music career. Lewis Porter shared Chlorate’s story wonderfully, showing that the struggle he faced were not strong enough to stop him from doing what he loved to do, play music. Chlorate wanted his music to be a force for good, and I think it has been. One doesn’t have to be religious to find Chlorate’s expression of spirituality profoundly moving and important† (Porter 300). Even though Chlorate’s death was over fifty years ago, through his music he remains alive. Chlorate will be forever one of the best because of his accomplishments in the study of Jazz music. How to cite John Coltrane, Papers

Desert Storm Essay Example For Students

Desert Storm Essay OutlineThe Second Persian Gulf War began August 2nd 1990, with the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait and ended March 3rd 1991 with the expulsion of Iraqi forces from Kuwait. There are three main reasons why Iraq invaded Kuwait. The main reason was that the small country of Kuwait was filled with oilrigs that Iraq claimed were taking Iraqi oil. Second, the Iraqis believed that Kuwait was a part of Iraq, causing many confrontations between the two countries. Finally, the Iraqis were angry about the First Persian Gulf War, in which they were defeated by Iran and its allies and received little help from Kuwait, whom the Iraqis thought of as an ally. The war itself began because Saddam Hussein, the leader of the Iraqi government, decided that the rest of the world would not defend Kuwait. So, on August 2nd, 1990 the Iraqi military invaded Kuwait and within days had the small country under control. Soon after this, the United States, along with the rest of the U.N. demanded that Hussein withdraw his forces. When he refused, the U.N. began to deploy troops into Saudi Arabia to plan a military strike on Iraq. On February 23rd the U.N. launched the ground war with over 3,000 tanks and 2,500 aircraft. Soon after, control of Kuwait had been regained and thousands of Iraqi soldiers had given up. Then, on March 3rd, 1991, Iraq accepted the terms of the cease-fire and the war was over. The effects of the war were many, for example the defeat of Iraq inspired Kurdish and Shiite rebellions within Iraq, weakening its already devastated military. Also, the economic and trade sanctions begun during the war continue to the present day, contribu ting to severe economic hardship in Iraq.